Showing posts with label cyprus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cyprus. Show all posts

Sunday, April 14, 2013

The return of the Gold bull as Cyprus issue makes strong come back?


Last Updated : 12 April 2013 at 08:40 IST
In a new twist to the Eurozone crisis, Cyprus creditors have suddenly found that the island nation would require at least 23 billion Euros to be rescued contrary to the earlier figure of 17.5 billion Euros.
As of now, it seems nobody knows for sure how this has suddenly come about. A spokesperson of Cyprus government blamed the previous government.
The BBC reports: He blamed the gulf between the original bailout total and the new 23bn figure on the previous administration and the time it took to negotiate a bailout, delays which pushed the cost of recapitalising its banks much higher. 
“…reality set in as a botched deal began to unravel. The recession will be far deeper, requiring greater government spending on benefits. And troubled banks might need further recapitalisation.”Mark Lowen of BBC News said in yet another analysis
The economy of Cyprus is expected to shrink at least by 10% this year.
Meanwhile, the Eurozone finance ministers are scheduled to meet on Friday to discuss the current development.
Last month, a deal had been clinched to rescue Cyprus, wherein the country was supposed to raise 7.5 billion Euros for the promised help from the troika of IMF, ECB and the European Commission which was to the tune of 10 billion Euros. Now, it looks like Cyprus will have to raise additional 5.5 billion Euros to 6 billion Euros taking the total figure it is supposed to raise in the range of 13 billion Euros.
In trying to raise the previous amount of money, not only was a bank packed up, depositors who held more than 100000 Euros had to take a hair cut of about 60%.
The Central Bank of Cyprus had clarified that reports of Cyprus' $523 million gold sale have not been “raised, discussed or debated” and there exists no “current or future plans to do so on the board’s agenda.” This was reported by Cyprus News Agency to whom the spokesperson for the Central Bank of Cyprus decided to talk.
[The news agency Reuters had reported Wednesday that “...European Commission documents showed Cyprus plans to sell 400 million euros' worth of reserves to finance part of its bailout - a move that marks the biggest euro zone bullion sale in four years.”]
In a twist, late on Thursday, Christos Stylianides, spokesperson of Cyprus government said that the option was on the table:
“The Cypriot government put various options forward, including this," Christos Stylianides told a news conference.
Last Updated : 12 April 2013 at 08:40 IST
The country holds bullion reserves of 13.9 tons as of February and an assessment by the European Commission says the island nation must have to sell close to 400m euros worth of gold. That amounts to 10.36 tons of gold (a figure almost equal to what Turkey bought in January.)
When the Reuters report on Cyprus’ gold sales emerged on Wednesday, it caused a fall in gold prices of at least 1%. But the miniscule sales by Cyprus will not dent the price of gold over the medium term as the appetite for gold in international markets far exceeds the supply.
Meanwhile, the uncertainty and potent risks that the twist in Cyprus has brought forth may ensure that safe haven demand in gold would persist. On the Comex, gold for delivery on June 13 closed at 1564.90, Thursday and as of Friday morning on the Globex platform, the markets ruled at $1561.45 an ounce.
Does it herald a bull run?
The answer depends on the actions of the island nation of population less than 1 million and the demanding troika! 

Who is afraid of Cyprus Gold sale?


Last Updated : 11 April 2013 at 10:55 IST
The Central Bank of Cyprus has clarified that reports of Cyprus' $523 million gold sale have not been “raised, discussed or debated” and there exists no “current or future plans to do so on the board’s agenda.” This was reported by Cyprus News Agency to whom the spokesperson for the Central Bank of Cyprus decided to talk.
The news agency Reuters had reported yesterday that “...European Commission documents showed Cyprus plans to sell 400 million euros' worth of reserves to finance part of its bailout - a move that marks the biggest euro zone bullion sale in four years.”
This had caused gold prices to slip drastically. “Spot gold hit a low of $1,567.54 an ounce and was down 1 percent at $1,568.46 an ounce at 1521 GMT.” Reuters report noted.
As of writing this, gold is trading on the Comex at $1559.45 an ounce, a gain of $0.65 or 0.04% as of 10.21 AM IST.
The story of Cypriot gold sale coupled with bearish reading of Federal Open Market Committee Minutes (which was released ahead of schedule) almost killed the gold bulls. The members stand divided on when the Easing measures should be ended. But it has to be noted that the Fed minutes are of the FOMC meet held March 19-20.
The recent job data portray a bleak image of the US economy as it failed to add as much jobs as expected. The reports showed that only 88000 jobs had been much lower than expected figures. And invariably the big Ben of Federal Reserve has tolled umpteen times that Quantitative Easing measures are tethered to job market recovery in US.
This means, the new FOMC meet scheduled for April 30- May 1 may take a hawkish stand. Gold still has some firepower left in it!
Now, what if Cyprus had really decided to sell gold?
Chances are low that a Cyprus gold sale would increase the supply of gold to such an extent that it would create a gold deluge and bring down prices.
There is still so much of gold appetite left in the markets.
"No country's gold reserves are sufficient on their own to make more than a small (difference) in their debt position, and they probably think holding gold reserves is better than selling them... if there is a risk you may leave the euro." Macquarie metals analyst Matthew Turner said to Reuters in a different context.
Chances are more that story of Cyprus gold sales having brought gold futures down is a temporary phenomenon. This, coupled with a possible hawkish stand for the next FOMC meet would see to it that gold futures would see some uptrend in the futures.

'Last Minute Specialisation: The Sutras'; What Cyprus may have learned from India


Last Updated : 28 March 2013 at 18:35 IST
If I recall it right, it was an event organised by a European business group in Delhi. Meticulous in planning, and professionals to the core, they are known for their punctuality and eye for details. This time around, the firm decided to leave the event management to a crowd of Indians belonging to the said Inc.
As per the plans, the event was scheduled for a Monday. Preparations were to begin on Saturday of the preceding week. It so happened that the Indians who were assigned the task dilly dallied with the tasks for quite a while that nothing substantial happened until Sunday, the penultimate day.
The Europeans fretted and fumed; the event was an international one and could make or mar the image of the group. And alas, things are in tatters! It so happened that an old hand who had considerable experience working in India looked at his watch and in an attempt to calm down his peers said, “There are twenty four hours left. Let's see!”
A blitzkrieg followed. A flash here, some sound there, smoke...and lo, the stage for the event was completed three hours ahead of schedule.
It would have been funniest, if one of those Europeans stayed back and decided to study 'Last Minute Specialisation: The Sutras'
Come on, we Indians have exhibited this skill when we organised the Common Wealth Games. Even as the Common Wealth Games authorities were not the least convinced of this, Indians were and they proved they could do it in the 11th hour.
Even as the games progressed—the peculiar attraction was an army of good monkeys manned by humans to stave off a band of bad monkeys—the Indians missed to see its prime skill-set slowly slipping out of their pockets and sneaking into the backpack of one or the other European gypsy. It must have laid dormant for a while in Europe until after the London Olympic Games. From there, it must have spread to various parts of USA.
Then came the fiscal cliff!
And we saw American Congress employing in letter and spirit, the principles behind 'Last Minute Specialisation: The Sutras'. When the sequestration came, we saw that they did not do their home work well and alas failed! We saw the skill set being applied in Europe when it came to Greece bail out. And on a latest note, we saw it getting implemented in Cyprus where Anastasiades clinched the bailout deal in a masterly way.
'Last minute specialisation: The Sutras' has the following caveat:
Other than regular Indians, only politicians are genetically pre-disposed to master it: be it US or European! 

Saturday, April 13, 2013

Cyprus: A template for future Eurozone bailouts


Last Updated : 26 March 2013 at 14:00 IST
All these days Jeroen Dijsselbloem-- the Dutch finance minister and Eurogroup President-- said that Cyprus was a standalone case, unique in every respects that would not set a precedent in the Eurozone. Then he did a somersault that spooked the world markets:
"If I finance a bank and I know if the bank will get in trouble I will be hit and I will lose money, I will put a price on that," Dijsselbloem said in a joint interview with the Financial Times and Reuters.
"I think it is a sound economic principle. And having cheap money because the risk will be covered by the government, and I will always get my money back, is not leading to the right decisions in the financial sector." he added.
Later on, subsequent to a whirlwind of destructive market reactions, Dijsselbloem issued a clarifying statement, saying Cyprus was "a specific case with exceptional challenges which required the bail-in measures." as per CBS News.
"Macro-economic adjustment programs are tailor-made to the situation of the country concerned and no models or templates are used," he said.
Now, one should understand that Dijsselbloem is no fool. He is a shrewd politician testing the waters. His' are no carelessly worded statements. But carefully crafted statements. So much of work must have gone into it. And its objective? Simple: To study the market reaction when he would say that Cyprus would be considered a template for bailout. Whether there would be bank runs in actual, whether bond yields of the periphery would rise...
So, the trillion Euro question is if this would really be made a template. Probably yes: while the Eurogroup President can play around with words (who said word is fire?), German Chancellor may not have that luxury especially in light of looming elections.
“I think that we were able to achieve a fair division of the burden,” Ms. Merkel said. “We have always said that we do not want taxpayers to save the banks, but the banks must save themselves.”
Now, banks also mean depositors and investors. We have already seen a version of what “the banks must save themselves”mean in Cyprus.
Rest assured: Cyprus is no standalone case, if that is a case, it would be worthwhile to note that the size of the case has just expanded to include the entire Eurozone.
So what is in it for Germany?
As the sneaking feeling of Cyprus being made a template case occupy the depositor's mind, they may simply withdraw money from southern European nations and would be tempted to park it in countries like Germany and Netherlands where it would be 'safe'. May be this is not intentional as that may harm the interests of Germany and Netherlands in the long run.
However, a few questions that lingers are these: Why the fracas now? Cyprus is the fifth country to opt for a bailout. Are they expecting a sixth one? So that a bailout or bail-in precedent could be set? So that the troika could cool their heels and recover from a bailout fatigue? So that there would be no tax payer ire?
If that turns out to be true, millions of investors, depositors, holders and leaders are about to go insomniac.

Cyprus: Robbery of black money in plain daylight overnight right?


Last Updated : 25 March 2013 at 14:00 IST
The financial reality show that is Cyprus has finished the curtain raiser episode; the rest awaits. As Indians say, that which is in store, never waits for turn; it just arrives. Cyprus, as the Financial Times said, was a stupid ideas whose time had come.
Cyprus has clinched the much needed 10 billion Euros bailout deal with the troika compromising of European Central Bank (ECB), International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Commission (EC). Anastasiades signed the deal with his blood and he said he was content of which I am clueless. Why and how on earth can he be content?
May be because of this: Cyprus is an exceptional example of robbery of black money in plain day light overnight. (That also includes some legitimate money, but let me leave that to lawyers and Cypriot judiciary of which we have heard nothing as of now, except for, from the words of Cypriot Archbishop wherein he threatened suing those who are responsible for the mess of Cyprus.)
Cyprus has been a dirty washing machine as far as Russians are concerned and they channeled not only money but also weapons to Syria. When the din of the machine got so loud that Cyprus in effect began to froth and fume, nations like Germany decided enough was enough.
They said Cyprus should shoulder the yoke of bailout and will not be granted the luxury of the amphitheater where Euros would arrive a neat stream providing liquidity to distressed banks. 'We are not gonna bail out the Russian plutocrats' was the stand of Berlin and Brussels.
Then came the big bang. If Cypriots were to get the 15.8 billion Euros it needed to stay afloat, the lenders or the troika would supply only 10 billion Euros and the rest will have to be footed by selling family jewels of Cypriots. In terms of finance, it meant the Cypriots would be slapped a 6.75% levy on their deposits below 100,000 Euros and 9.9% levy on figures above that. This would be a one-time levy, but was rubbished by the Cypriot Parliament.
This measure was akin to rubbing the troika the wrong way: and they declared the ultimatum. Find the 5.8 billion Euros or perish. Gather the money or see the liquidity assistance programme cut off, pay the ventilator charges or see the oxygen pipes pipped...you have time until Monday night; the troika said last week.
Swallowing the pride, the Cypriots went cap in arms to Russia and Russians treated them exactly the same way much to the consternation of the unfortunate Cypriot officials ( 'they treated us like we were there to beg', one Cypriot official said.)
Russia which was against the 9.9% levy as that would have seen some Russians lose their illegitimate possessions, sent the poor Cypriot finance minister back empty handed. We don't need your gas, said Russia. Ultimately, that was what the Cypriots had to offer, a few trillion cubic feet of gas.
With Russia turning its back on Cyprus, the orphan nation decided to go the extra mile and passed a few bills in the Parliament that would restructure their banks into two: good bank would hold all the insured deposits that are below the 100,000 Euros and a bad bank would hold assets above the same as well as some toxic assets.

Capital control laws were also enacted so as to prevent flights of money from the banking sector as and when they reopen.
Following this, Cyprus leader Anastasiades travelled to Brussels to extract the 10 billion Euros required to fund the banks and avoid a default. The negotiations prolonged as if it would last an eternity and Brussels agreed to a deal in sessions marked by heated exchange of words and even threatening sounds of resignation by the Cyprus leader.
This was the deal in a nutshell
--Depositors who hold less than 100000 Euros will be spared of any levies.
--Depositors who hold more than 100000 Euros would see their money transferred to Laiki and would see it wiped away in a process of liquidation. Laiki would be closed for ever.
Now, that was a recap.
Consequences
We know, Cyprus holds tons of Russian black money. The depositors who hold money above the threshold would see their savings used for raising the 5.8 billion Euros that Cypriots need to stay afloat. This means, so many Russian oligarchs stand to lose. What is this if not robbery of black money in plain day light?
And it would be stupid to believe that Russian oligarchs, many of them close to Putin would see their money slip away.
The troika, it seems, believes that since a majority of the cash heap is laundered, the robbery would not be challenged in a court of law. But as has been said before, if Russians know how to steal, they also know how to stand.
Chances galore that Russia would go clandestine about the revenge. They may not cut the gas supplies to Europe for fear of international backlash and isolation. But the nation whose leadership culture is centered around the personal whims and fancies of rulers would see to it that Russia would have its revenge, one way or other. And of course, Europeans know it very well. At some point in time this rivalry would surface in a pronounced manner and then we may have the word for it: War.
Another thing pertains to the capital control. If capital controls are exercised in letter and spirit by the Cypriot authorities, it would see Euro unbecoming.
A horrible scenario it would be as portrayed by Frances Coppola. It is real! I cannot resist but quote her in entirety the scenario as she has envisioned it.
You can put money into your bank, but you can't get it out again. At least you can, through ATMs, but only in very small amounts.
If you have money on deposit, you can't take the money out and close the account. And if it's a time deposit, when it reaches the end of its life, you can't have the money to spend. You have to roll it over into a new deposit.
You can't cash a cheque in a high street bank. You can't pay bills in a high street bank, either. And no high street bank is lending any money, so if you want a loan, forget it. In fact high street banks are not much use.
Your employer pays you in cash, because there are no electronic payments. Which is just as well, really, because you need cash. There are no automated payments such as direct debits, so you pay all your household bills in cash. Credit and debit cards are no longer accepted anywhere, so you buy all your shopping and petrol for your car with cash. You can't make phone or internet purchases.
If you have more than one account, you can't transfer money between your accounts. If only one of your accounts has ATM access, once that account is empty, you are stuck with no money.
You can't go on holiday abroad because you can't take any money out of the country. Your employer won't send you abroad on business, either, because you might not come back.....
All the local shopkeepers will only accept cash, not cheques. That's because they have to pay suppliers in cash, and once you put money in a bank, you can't get it out again.....But all small businesses are having a very hard time. Shops are closing, businesses going bust, people losing their jobs. You're not sure how much longer you will keep yours. You've taken a pay cut already, even though it means you struggle to pay your mortgage.
It would really help if lots of tourists would visit your beautiful sunny country. But the place is deserted. Tourists are unwilling to come here now....it's very cheap, but they can only bring cash with them and whatever they bring must stay here - and if they run out of cash they can't get any more.
And you think, this would go down well with the people? Mass is a mess; mob messier
Brussels has also bypassed the Parliament saying that since it is not a levy that is being charged, it does not require the approval of Cypriot people. Then where else should the approval be taken from? Russian Duma?

Eurozone killer: Humiliated periphery, Cyprus and potential bail out request


Last Updated : 22 March 2013 at 17:30 IST
The moment Vladimir Putin termed the Cyprus bank deposit levy as unjust, unprofessional and dangerous, it was clear that Cyprus would incur the wrath of Russia. It fell on Michael Sarris, the Finance Minister of Cyprus to travel 2000 plus km to Russia and take it.
“Cyprus's finance minister left Moscow empty-handed on Friday after Russia turned down appeals for aid, leaving the island to strike a bailout deal with the European Union before Tuesday or face the collapse of its financial system.” reported Reuters
The Finance Minister took the humiliating blow on behalf of Cypriots. Earlier his resolve was to stay as long as a deal is clinched with Russia.
"The talks have ended as far as the Russian side is concerned," Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov told reporters after two days of crisis talks...Siluanov said Russian investors were not interested in Cypriot gas and that the talks had ended without result.” the Reuters report added.
Cyprus had a joker up their sleeves and that was natural gas. Russians, by refusing to take the same has made it a joke. Cypriots so far laundered the dirty money of Russians and this is what they got in return.
Meanwhile, the Eurogroup Monday ultimatum holds:
The Governing Council of the European Central Bank had decided to maintain the current level of Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) until Monday, 25 March 2013 for Cyprus. Thereafter, Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) could only be considered if an EU/IMF programme is in place that would ensure the solvency of the concerned banks in the island nation.
This means Cyprus, now on a ventilator would see the oxygen pipe pipped on Monday, if they are unable to find 5.8 billion Euros. And where would they go? What would they do?
Most probably Cyprus would exit Euro. They would now think of re-starting their mints.
There are reports that Cyprus would actually mandate up to 40% hair cut on deposits above 1,00,000 Euros. This would probably enrage Russia and the consequences would be unpredictable.
“The moment the ECB pulls the plug, Cyprus's banks will go bust. They have a €17bn cash shortfall, no equity and could raise only perhaps €2bn from forcing bondholders to take a haircut. The banks would shut and deposits would be worthless.” he said. 
Stage 2: Cypriot pound is re-introduced as legal tender. But this would cause difficulties as Euro has been prevalent all through the years making pound unavailable, “unless the government has stashed away piles of the old currency when it joined the euro five years ago”. The mints will have to be re-started. But since this would take time, the government would use Euro notes re-denominated as Cypriot pounds through an act of over-printing.

Stage 3: A new exchange rate against Dollar has to be set that would most probably begin at the level that existed before Cyprus entered the single currency. “If the authorities set a fixed exchange rate, the official value of the currency would bear not the slightest resemblance to its black market value.” Elliot noted. “A plunging currency would lead to dearer imports, rising inflation and sharp cuts in living standards.” he added.
Euro transactions would come to a grinding halt even as the “Euro – along with other hard currencies such as the dollar – would circulate on the black market.”
But how would contracts agreed in Euros would be honoured? Obviously, “in Cypriot pounds and settled at an exchange rate decided by the government in Nicosia.” Elliot said.
May be things are not as bad as they sound, right?
What would Eurzone do?
If Cyprus exits the Eurozone and start to print its own currency, Eurozone would not be harmed as Cyprus debt is nothing more than 17 billion Euros. Or so you think? There would not be any bank run contagion as Cyprus would be treated as a standalone case. Or so you think?
It all depends on just another factor. The people of Eurozone economies.
While the Cypriot leadership had all the confidence in the world that a levy could be charged on deposits of ordinary citizens, it took no more than a day or two for the picture to undergo a paradigm shift. There were protests, there were heated discussions and debates and the govt proposal was defeated by the people in no time.
Now, this is an act of mob winning over the system: a moment when people find that they are more of Cypriots and less of Europeans.
The Cypriots may starve, but they would not give themselves to Eurozone diktats, or at least that is the mood there as gathered from news reports.
What if this begins to find some resonance in Eurozone nations like Greece, Spain, Portugal? It will not, one may say. It is not that easy, one may say. But less than a week ago we all believed in the solidarity of Eurozone which now lies in tatters.
The game changer would be when some nation in the Eurozone seek a bail out. Such a possibility cannot be ruled out given the sorry state of Eurozone economy. And people would recall Cyprus as a prime example of frozen bank accounts denying services as a consequence of a bail out request . The rest would be history as a pan-Eurozone bank run would follow.
When sovereignty is re-asserted by people as they may do in Greece or other Eurozone nation which has been humiliated; when complex economic affairs spark a bail out request, both can combine to form a lethal cocktail which is poisonous for the entire Eurozone. 

Why Eurozone may sink even as Cyprus would float


Last Updated : 21 March 2013 at 15:15 IST
The Governing Council of the European Central Bank decided to maintain the current level of Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) until Monday, 25 March 2013 for Cyprus. Thereafter, Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) could only be considered if an EU/IMF programme is in place that would ensure the solvency of the concerned banks in the island nation.
“That sets Nicosia a clear deadline -- find €6bn by next week, in a way that satisfies the IMF and the European Union, or your banks collapse.” The Guardian reported.
This means, Germany and others in Northern Europe would not blink. This take-it-or-leave-it deal sounds too arrogant and smacks of a blunder. Cypriots would possibly reject it just after they have read the headline.
Chances galore that Cyprus would leave Eurozone which could even usher in a financial turmoil whose impacts would be unpredictable.
For want of a nail...
For want of a nail, a kingdom was lost, says the proverb. For want of few billion Euros, would Eurozone be lost?
Cyprus, after all is a nation of 1.1 million people owing some 17 billion Euros in value. That is small change for the troika of lenders. The problem is that if the lenders show some leniency and grant Cyprus the money, chances are more that it would set a precedent and may tempt the other debt-laden nations like Italy and Spain to expect and attune their behaviour in the Cypriot lines.
That would be costly and explains the underlying tone of lenders who have from the beginning stuck to a stand of treating Cyprus a stand-alone case. Cyprus has been portrayed as an exception and exceptions are not examples.
“If Cyprus is not bailed out, it would not be able to service its debt and thus may have to default. To avoid that possibility either Cypriots will have to float a currency of their own thereby exiting the Euro. That would be catastrophic and may prove to be tempting for nations like Greece and who knows, Italy and Spain! But this being an empty-gains-to-drains-scenario would be unthinkable for Germany and other nations.
In short, they cannot bail out Cyprus. But they cannot afford not to bail out. Now, that is a dilemma and a deadlock. Matters complicate as there is no exit route from Euro; no formal mechanism for an exit from Euro.”
The ECB has decided that would not bailout Cyprus until they raise some cash which is in sync with EU/IMF programme. And possibly this would estrange ordinary Cypriots to the effect that Cypriots would pressurise its government to leave Eurozone.
But Cyprus can always bank on Russia. That is a possibility which is being explored by Cypriots.
"There's a lot of teams now working on a number of issues. Banks, natural gas, are there opportunities (on which) we can base some cooperation and some support from Russia," Finance Minister Michael Sarris told reporters in Moscow and was quoted by Reuters as saying.
"We've asked for help clearly, but something that would make also economic sense for Russia."
Certain reports say that Russia would be sensitive to European Union concerns pertaining to Cyprus. Cyprus is very much in the strategic arc of Europe and Russians would not do anything that may estrange Europe as a whole.
All eyes are now focused on Plan B to be presented in Cypriot Parliament today. Reports suggest that it would have Russian content as well as some dipping into Provident Fund, Real-estate assets etc of nation.
Perhaps, Cypriots could now blow dust off their mints and start printing some currency. While they float a new currency, let them watch Eurozone sink. What a pathetic irony! 

What next for Cyprus as questions outnumber answers


Last Updated : 20 March 2013 at 13:25 IST
Cyprus is in deep deep trouble.
Its Parliament has rejected the proposal to tax deposits in the banks of Cyprus in exchange for a bail out package worth 10 billion Euros from international lenders that include Germany.
The question is what next for Cyprus.
The lenders have already communicated their stand loud and clear:
“Along with the International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank, the Germans are sticking to the principle that countries that mismanage their banks and government finances must endure pain as the price of financial help — even if ordinary citizens are the ones who suffer.” a report in New York Times said.
Christine Lagarde, the IMF President said Cyprus would still need to find $7.5 billion to the bank rescue, as promised, though she favoured a change of package so that ordinary depositors are taxed less.
It is crystal clear that the lenders would not soften their stand particularly because it would send out a wrong signal to other nations in the periphery as those nations too would expect lenient terms when it comes to their respective packages.
Cyprus, thus cannot hope for a bailout from Eurozone system.
So what is the alternative before Cyprus?
If Cyprus is not bailed out, it would not be able to service its debt and thus may have to default. To avoid that possibility either Cypriots will have to float a currency of their own thereby exiting the Euro. That would be catastrophic and may prove to be tempting for nations like Greece and who knows, Italy and Spain! But this being an empty-gains-to-drains-scenario would be unthinkable for Germany and other nations.
In short, they cannot bail out Cyprus. But they cannot afford not to bail out. Now, that is a dilemma and a deadlock. Matters complicate as there is no exit route from Euro; no formal mechanism for an exit from Euro.
The stakes being high, Cyprus would possibly approach Russia before they may think of introducing their currency.
“One option would be to ask Russia for much more support than simply improving the terms of its existing loan. Russians account for about a third of all deposits in Cypriot banks, and Russian banks have lent heavily to businesses on the island. But help would come at a price -- possibly a stake in Cyprus' undeveloped offshore gas reserves.” said CNN Money in a report.
But is this what Russia wants?
What if Russia decides not to help Cyprus?
What would Germany and other lenders do in such a scenario? 

Cyprus Deposit Levy: Next in line could be Eurozone Gold confiscation


Last Updated : 19 March 2013 at 13:40 IST
Do you know any Petroleum Transfer Engineer (PTE)?
You see him regularly at your nearest petrol pump where you pull up and command a fill. The person at the petrol pump aka PTE would 'engineer' the 'transfer' of the said quantity of 'petrol' to your vehicle and may occasionally exchange pleasantry. Now you know PTE!
Now, you would also be interested in knowing two other euphemistic phrases. One of them is of recent origin and the other predates the second world war and post-dates the Great Depression.
I would start off with the recent one. It is called solidarity levy:
Solidarity levy is a one-time proposed fee on the deposits of bank accounts in Cyprus. If you have a deposit to the tune of 100,000 Euros in any bank in Cyprus and if the said proposal being considered by the lawmakers in Cyprus comes into law, would exact 6750 Euros from your account once and for all. If you have deposits above 100,000 Euros, the figure may climb to 9900 Euros.
In return, you would get the shares of the bank which you are helping to bail out. It does not matter your bread is earned by the sweat of your brows, you would lose your money just for the sake of you having deposited it with some bank hoping it is safe and would earn you some decent interest. What a pity!
The Cypriot law makers are about to vote on this solidarity levy today. And the icing on the cake is a bank holiday proclaimed until Thursday so that people do not panic and a bank run does not take place. What an idea!
Now, go back in time: 1935...Italy! The streets were filled with people and a few of them sported a steel wrist band with following words engraved on it: 'Gold for the Fatherland'.
It meant, Benetto Mussolini had just patriotically and with your consent had your gold and was trying to solve the problem of recession. The collected jewellery and bullion were turned into gold bars and distributed to national banks.
While I am unable to verify, if the fascist ruler's initiative was truly rooted on a 'voluntary clause', the levy on bank deposits aka the daylight robbery by Cyprus officials in a democratic nation in the name of patriotism and protection of nation is highly unsettling and provides for least comfort.
Even if that be the least painful option.
See, everybody knows of gold confiscation order proclaimed by Roosevelt way back in 1933 at the heights of depression. 
“It is noteworthy how 3 out of the 5 acts of gold confiscation (US, Italian, German, Australian and Britain) happened in the decade following the Great Depression of 1929. Also, the red line between the different confiscations is that the governments were in desperate need of money OR were in a state of destroying their own currency. It proves the fact that desperate governments are willing to go very far to make up their dire financial situations.” writes Gold Silver Worlds in an article. 
Needless to say, Cyprus needs tons of cash. They have opted for the bail in package so that they could secure a bail out from international lenders to the tune of 10 billion Euros. Now, irrespective of their success in arriving at a consensus on levy, Cyprus would continue to see bank runs.
“The lack of return on deposits along with the reality of the previously uncharted risk of deposit seizures, a bank run that is starting in Cyprus will spread across the eurozone. Greeks, Spaniards, and Italians who have not already put their money under the mattress will rush to ATMs to pull out remaining cash.”
“These countries have similar risks to their local banks that can trigger similar reactions to Cypriot bondholders. Withdrawals of more deposits will put strain on the capital levels of these banks which adversely affect the solvency of periphery banks. Insolvency of periphery banks will increase credit risk of banks in the core European countries that have loans tied to the periphery, and contagion goes out further from there.” writes Nicholas Pardini in Seeking Alpha.
So, maturing of two conditions cannot be ruled out here: lack of money and a destruction of currency. What are you waiting for?
Find a euphemism for gold confiscation. They may even run a contest, you know! 

Cyprus deposit levy: In the name of Russian money laundering...


Last Updated : 18 March 2013 at 12:50 IST
Cyprus has sprung a terrible surprise!
In return for a bailout to the tune of 10 billion Euros from lenders consisting of IMF, Germany and others, Cyprus Parliament is about to vote on a bill that would levy 6.75% on deposits below 100,000 Euros and 9.9% on deposits above that figure, on depositors Monday.
This means, if the 56 member Parliament of Cyprus votes the said bill into law, a Cypriot having deposits of 1,00,000 Euros would lose 6750 Euros in a one-time levy. They would, in return, get shares of the banks in which they have deposited money.
The fear is prevalent that the said 'bail-in' would trigger bank runs across the weaker economies of Europe although authorities have said that this is a stand-alone case. The bank runs have not been witnessed in Cyprus as its is a bank holiday Monday! Meanwhile electronic transactions have been banned and reports suggest that ATMs have been flushed clean.
“Of course there would be panic and unofficial reports suggest that deposit withdrawals have already started in Europe. The thing is that the Cyprus panic would trigger a number of other unpredictable panic-stricken scenarios.” said Martin Patrick, an economist from South India. Gold may gain as a result and silver may follow gold.
Meanwhile, President Nicos Anastasiades of Cyprus has said the alternative was "disorderly bankruptcy" and this deposit levy could be the “least painful option” before the Cypriots.
However, there exists doubts if he would be able to muster enough support from his fellow MP s and vote the bill into law.
The Russian connection
Russian oligarchs who have deposited large sums of money in Cyprus seem to be the most nervous.
There are reports that by asking Cyprus to levy deposits, Germany is mainly targeting money laundering carried out by Russian businessmen in Cyprus. The allegations of money laundering in Cyprus have been vehemently denied by Cypriot President.
“Confidence in Cyprus as a safe place to deposit money is going to be reduced to zero,” Anatoly Aksakov of the Russian association of regional banks told Interfax news agency.
“Russians have lost up to €3.5 billion in one day,” an editorial on the website of the Russian edition ofForbes magazine read. “The news of a 10% tax on deposits in Cypriot banks has sown panic among the richest Russian businessmen.”
Deposits from Russia amount to €25bn or one third of total bank deposits in Cyprus.
The IMF and Germany in addition to wanting to force losses on bank depositors to help reduce the size of the bailout also aim to make the island’s debt sustainable, The Financial Times reported.
Bolt from the past
"Before the SPD (Social Democratic Party, Germany)can approve loan assistance for Cyprus, the country's business model must be addressed," SPD budget expert Carsten Schneider said to Spiegel Online November last year. "We can't use German taxpayers' money to guarantee deposits of illegal Russian money in Cypriot banks." he added.
Now, that sums it up well. Cyprus is a tax haven and with lax compliance laws has become an ideal place to carry out money laundering.
As Wolfgang Schäuble, Germany’s finance minister, said in an interview published last weekend: ”We need to find out if the regulations just exist on paper, or are really being implemented (in Cyprus).”
Timing
Chances are less that the depositors in Eurozone nations, especially, the nations in the peripheries like Italy and Spain would take the Cyprus measure for a stand-alone case. They may fear that—despite assuming that it is communicated well—Cyprus would set a precedent and their own banks would rob them off their money.
They may even feel that the measures against the alleged Russian money laundering may be a wolf in sheep's clothing, a pretext simply to steal money from depositors after setting a precedent in Cyprus.
Otherwise, why small scale depositors in Cyprus are targeted?